Material Marble; signed ‘Gemito’ on the proper right side of bust; small addition to one lock of hair
Dimensions 43 cm 55.2 cm, overall
Status Vetted

About the Work

Carved in around 1886, this sensitive marble portrait of Anna Gemito - the artist’s wife - is one of the first glimpses of what would eventually become Italian modern sculpture. Striking for its tenderness, humanity and modernity, with it, Gemito has broken from 19th century conventions of romanticised, classical idealization and, instead, has revealed a profoundly psychological dimension, the likes of which had rarely been seen before in Italian sculpture.


Modern day commentators can only speculate as to why the bust holds this incredible allure, and one theory is that the answer lies in the declining psychological state of the artist when he created it. 1886 was the year in which Gemito created several poignant works depicting his wife: among them, a signed and dated terracotta bust today in the Galleria d’Arte Moderna, Rome and two marbles, of which is the present bust is one, and the other is in the collection of the Museo Nazionale e Real Bosco di Capodimonte, Naples. However, 1886 was also the year in which Gemito halted work in his thriving bronze foundry, and in which he faced countless, mounting challenges for two royal commissions from King Umberto I, one of which resulted in his definitive mental breakdown 1887. Thus, faced with a troubled mind and the burden of expectation, what better hiding place than the intimate time shared between the artist and the model and the husband and the wife?


The sheer beauty of this portrait is equally matched by its incredible rarity: Gemito, who was both a renowned draughtsman and sculptor, rarely carved in marble, preferring the malleability of wax and terracotta. Thus, this exceptional works sits within a corpus of only five known marbles carved by the artist.

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Provenance

Anthony Roth Ltd, London; Sotheby's, London, 9 December 1993, lot 104; where acquired by a private collection USA.

Exhibited: Chicago and Denver, The Art Institute of Chicago and The Denver Art Museum, Chiseled With A Brush, Italian Sculpture from 1860 – 1925 From the Gilgore Collection, 14 May 1994 – 29 January 1995

Literature

LITERATURE
I. Wardropper and F. Licht, in Chiseled With A Brush, Italian Sculpture from 1860 – 1925 From the Gilgore Collection, Chicago, 1994, p.92, cat. no.21

COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
K. Ganz & K. McArthur, Vincenzo Gemito: Drawings & Sculpture in Naples & Rome, London, 2000, fig.12a

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