Material Peer wood
Dimensions 236 x 63.5 x 46 cm
Status Not Vetted

About the Work

Ossip Zadkine once reflected on his early wooden sculptures, including Niobé and Discobole, with a sense of nostalgia, appreciating their raw essence. His artistic philosophy was deeply rooted in the dialogue with material, believing it held an inherent form that the artist must reveal. This approach defined his career, emphasizing the intimate connection between man and nature.


Le Discobole (1928) is a striking example of this philosophy. Carved directly from a pearwood trunk, the sculpture portrays an ancient athlete poised to throw a disc. With crossed arms and a dynamic stance, the figure embodies movement and balance, key elements of classical sculpture. Zadkine’s technique of direct carving allowed him to explore primitivism and avant-garde influences, breaking away from rigid academic traditions. His return to mythological themes in the late 1920s marked a significant shift in his work, drawing inspiration from antiquity while integrating modern abstraction.


Zadkine’s Discobole reinterprets Myron’s famous Greek Discobolus from the 5th century BC, transforming its classical harmony into a modern expression of geometry and emotion. By simplifying anatomical details and embracing Cubist abstraction, he infused the sculpture with new energy while maintaining the essence of movement. This synthesis of classical and modern styles was a defining characteristic of his work, allowing him to push the boundaries of traditional sculpture.


The sculpture’s history is equally remarkable. In 1938, it was acquired by Bernard Davis, a prominent American collector passionate about modern art. Alongside Niobé, Le Discobole became part of Davis’s prestigious collection, later donated to the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1945. This legacy underscores the importance of Zadkine’s contribution to modern sculpture, blending ancient inspiration with contemporary innovation.

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Provenance

La France Art Institute (Bernard Davis), Philadelphia (acquired from the artist circa 1938-1939)
Philadelphia Museum, Philadephia (offered in 1945)

Literature

Zadkine, by A.de Ridder, 1929, illustrated in situ in the artist's workshop under no.28, pl.28. Exhibition catalogue, Ossip Zadkine, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, 1933, illustrated in situ in the artist's workshop.
Sculpture Checklist of the 19th & 20th Centuries at the Philadephia Museum of Art - Vol.LVI, in the Philadelphia Museum of Art Bulletin, Spring 1961, illustrated under no.236, p.83 and dated circa 1925.
Le maillet et le ciseau : Souvenirs de ma vie, by Ossip Zadkine, Paris, 1968, p.109.
Zadkine, by Ionel Jianou, Paris, 1979, illustrated under no.160, pl.20, and pp.11 and 70.
Ossip Zadkine : der Bildhauer und seine Ikonographie, by C.Lichtenstern, Berlin, 1980, illustrated under no.64, pl.30 and pp.76, 90, 96 and 230.
Sculptures, Musée Zadkine, Ed., 1989, illustrated in situ in the artist's workshop p.13.
Ossip Zadkine : L'oeuvre sculpté, by Sylvain Lecombre, Paris, 1994, listed under no.204 and illustrated in situ in the artist's workshop under pp.209 and 249, mentioned pp.204 and 248.

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