Material Lacquered fir wood with carved and "mecca" gilded profiles
Dimensions 87 x 145 x 65 cm
Place of Creation Venice
Status Vetted

About the Work

The commode in question, originating from the Pignatti Morano di Custoza family, exemplifies the height of Venetian craftsmanship. Created between 1750 and 1760, it features a deep blue lacquer finish with engraved gilded lines that emphasize its curvaceous rococo design. The chest’s bold, wave-like form reflects the period's obsession with curves and movement, characteristic of mid-18th-century furniture.


Its cabriole legs and curved apron demonstrate rocaille stylistic tendencies, seamlessly integrated with its overall design. One of the commode’s unique features is its hinged top, concealing a hidden compartment likely used for valuables, such as jewelry or documents. The surface decoration is equally striking, showcasing multi-colored floral bouquets and intricate chinoiserie scenes. These painted vignettes depict whimsical, pastoral landscapes with playful, delicate figures and richly detailed vegetation, capturing an idyllic, Arcadian atmosphere. The use of vivid brushwork and subtle highlights lends a soft, textured quality to the lacquer, emphasizing the elegance of the design.


The craftsmanship behind Venetian lacquer involved labor-intensive techniques, such as preparing the wooden framework—often pine or walnut—smoothing surfaces with plaster, and applying multiple layers of sandarac resin for a glossy finish. Decorative elements like bas-reliefs were created using fine plaster and glue, adding a tactile dimension to the designs. These methods, coupled with Venetian artisans’ inventive reinterpretation of Asian themes, resulted in highly sought-after pieces that blended technical mastery with artistic creativity.


As chinoiserie evolved, Venetian interpretations began incorporating European pastoral and floral themes, influenced by contemporary painters like Giuseppe Zais and Francesco Zuccarelli. By the late 18th century, however, the popularity of chinoiserie waned, supplanted by the neoclassical style’s austerity. The fall of Venice in 1797 marked the end of its lacquer tradition, but masterpieces like this commode remain a testament to the city’s innovative artistry and its role in the chinoiserie movement.

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Provenance

Provenance: Counts Pignatti Morano di Custoza.
The highly sought-after and exceptionally precious commode, finished in ultramarine lacquer, originates from the distinguished Pignatti Morano di Custoza family, a noble lineage firmly rooted between Mantua and Modena. Renowned for their refined taste and deep appreciation of the arts, members of this illustrious family curated an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and furnishings over the course of the 19th century. The elegant piece under consideration was an integral part of this distinguished assemblage, exemplifying the family's commitment to aesthetic excellence and cultural sophistication.

Literature

Entry By Clara Maccarini Santini Foscolo

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