Material Watercolour and charcoal on paper
Dimensions 34 x 45 cm (13½ x 17¾ in.)
Status Vetted

About the Work

The Convalescent is Helene Schjerfbeck’s most celebrated and best-known composition, revisited throughout her life and painterly oeuvre. The first version, an oil painted in naturalistic style, was painted in the spring of 1888 while Schjerfbeck was staying in the artists’ colony of St Ives in Cornwall. It was exhibited at the Paris Salon that year under the title Première verdure, a title which was later changed when it was shown at the Finnish Arts Society in Helsinki with the title The Convalescent, by which it has been known henceforth. At that exhibition, it was acquired by the Finnish National Gallery and has been in the collection of the Ateneum ever since. The work is seminal in that it marked a turning point in Schjerfbeck’s naturalistic period towards a more psychological and introspective approach.


Schjerfbeck’s focus was always on the human figure, which she used to mirror the modern interplay with timelessness and artistic reflection. Her reduced paintings have a complexity that is inherent to both the treatment of the surface and to the subject. In 1888, Schjerfbeck was searching for a new expression of a more subjective art, and in the following years, her expression underwent a quite extraordinary change. From being an academical painter in the naturalist style she progressed toward a subdued, translucent approach with reduced colours. The first time she reworked the theme was in the late 1890s for the cover picture of a publication on tuberculosis. Nearly forty years later, 1927, Schjerfbeck returned to the composition when she carried out a second oil version in a more pared-down, abstracted style, in which the figure and twig she holds are observed closer. This work became the basis for a charcoal and watercolour drawing, also dated 1927, occasionally called The Convalescent II. Nearly a decade later, at her art dealer and patron Gösta Stenman’s behest, she revisited the composition again: in the form of the present work, executed in 1938, as well as a chalk drawing of the same year, which served as the prototype for a series of lithographs made shortly afterwards. In 1945, a final watercolour version followed and in addition, Schjerfbeck used the composition for an ex libris bookplate she designed for Stenman.

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Provenance

Provenance
Art dealer Gösta Stenman (1888–1947), Stockholm;
Private Swedish collection.

Exhibited
Eskilstuna Art Museum, Helene Schjerfbeck, Feb–March 1938, cat no 29;
Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki, Convalescents, 30 Sept–13 Nov 1988, cat no 4;
Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki, Helene Schjerfbeck 150 år, 1 Apr–14 Oct 2012, cat no 626.

Literature

Literature
H. Ahtela (pseudonym of Einar Reuter), Helena Schjerfbeck, Stockholm, 1953, cat no 814, p 369;
Marjatta Levanto, Konvalescenter: Konstmuseet i Ateneum 30.9.-13.11.1988, Helsinki 1988, reproduced in colour as cat no 4, p 21;
Leena Ahtola-Moorhouse (ed.), Helene Schjerfbeck 150 år, Helsinki 2012, listed and reproduced in colour as cat no 626, p 310.

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